Raccoons under your deck? It's a common problem, but one that can be solved effectively with the right approach. These clever critters can cause significant damage and pose health risks. This guide provides a comprehensive strategy for humane raccoon removal and prevention.
Understanding the Raccoon Problem
Before tackling raccoon removal, it's important to understand why they're there in the first place. Raccoons are attracted to areas offering:
- Shelter: The dark, enclosed space under a deck provides ideal protection from predators and the elements.
- Food: Leftover pet food, birdseed, or even garbage accessible from your deck can lure them in.
- Access: Gaps or openings in your deck's structure provide easy entry points.
Identifying these factors is the first step to effective raccoon removal and preventing future infestations.
Safe and Humane Raccoon Removal Methods
Never attempt to handle a raccoon yourself. They can be aggressive and carry diseases. Professional wildlife removal services are the safest option, but if you're determined to handle this yourself, follow these steps cautiously:
1. Block Entry Points:
- Inspect your deck thoroughly: Look for any gaps, holes, or openings where raccoons might be entering. Pay close attention to areas around pipes, vents, and support beams.
- Seal all entry points: Use hardware cloth (not chicken wire), expanding foam, or other durable materials to seal these openings completely. Raccoons are adept at chewing through flimsy materials. Ensure the seals are tight and secure.
2. Remove Attractants:
- Secure garbage cans: Use heavy-duty lids and store cans in a secure location, ideally inside a garage or shed.
- Clean up pet food: Don't leave pet food outdoors overnight. Store it securely inside.
- Remove bird feeders: If you have bird feeders, temporarily remove them until the raccoons are gone. They are a major attractant.
3. Encourage Raccoons to Leave (Optional - Use with Caution):
- Bright Lights: Raccoons are nocturnal. Motion-activated lights can deter them from entering the space.
- Noisemakers: Certain loud noises (though not excessively loud or for prolonged periods) might discourage them. However, this isn't always effective.
- Repellents: Commercial raccoon repellents are available, but their effectiveness varies. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Important Note: These methods are primarily for preventing raccoons from returning. They are less effective in getting existing raccoons to leave immediately.
4. Consider Professional Help:
If you've tried these methods and raccoons persist, or if you have a large infestation, contacting a professional wildlife removal service is your best option. They have the expertise and equipment to safely and humanely remove raccoons and their young.
Preventing Future Raccoon Infestations
Once the raccoons are gone, it's crucial to take steps to prevent future problems:
- Regular deck inspections: Check your deck periodically for new openings or damage.
- Maintain cleanliness: Keep your yard clean and free of debris that could attract raccoons.
- Secure food sources: Always store garbage and pet food securely.
By following these steps, you can effectively remove raccoons from under your deck and prevent future infestations, protecting your property and ensuring the safety of both yourself and the wildlife. Remember, patience and persistence are key!
