Dealing with a clogged drain is frustrating, but before you call an expensive plumber, consider tackling the problem yourself with a plumbing snake, also known as a drain auger. This handy tool can often clear blockages quickly and efficiently. This guide will walk you through how to use a plumbing snake safely and effectively.
Understanding Plumbing Snakes
Plumbing snakes come in various sizes and materials, but they all share the same basic design: a flexible cable with a head designed to break up or retrieve clogs. Choosing the right snake is crucial. For minor clogs in sinks or tubs, a smaller snake (up to 25 feet) will suffice. For stubborn blockages in toilets or main sewer lines, you'll need a more heavy-duty snake, potentially 50 feet or longer. Some snakes are manual, requiring you to crank the cable, while others are electric, offering more power and ease of use.
Types of Plumbing Snakes:
- Manual Snakes: These are budget-friendly and ideal for occasional use. They require more physical effort.
- Electric Snakes: These provide more power, making them perfect for tougher clogs and saving you physical strain. They are usually more expensive.
- Different Cable Heads: Look for snakes with interchangeable heads. Some heads are designed for grabbing and retrieving clogs, others for breaking up debris.
Preparing for the Job
Before you start snaking your drain, gather your supplies and take some safety precautions:
- Protective Gear: Wear gloves to protect your hands from germs and debris.
- Bucket: Have a bucket handy to catch any water or debris that comes out of the drain.
- Old Towels: Protect your floors and surrounding areas from water spills.
- Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from splashing water or debris.
- Flashlight (optional): A flashlight can be helpful to see inside the drainpipe.
How to Use a Plumbing Snake: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Access the Drain: Remove any drain stoppers or covers.
2. Insert the Snake: Carefully feed the snake's cable into the drain opening. Rotate the handle to feed the cable further down the pipe. Feel for resistance – this indicates you've likely reached the clog.
3. Break Up the Clog: Once you encounter resistance, continue rotating and feeding the cable further into the clog. The snake's head should help to break up or retrieve the blockage. You may feel a slight give as the clog dislodges.
4. Retrieve the Clog: If possible, try to retrieve the clog using the snake. This helps prevent future clogs.
5. Flush the Drain: Once you believe the clog is cleared, flush the drain with plenty of hot water. Check for any remaining leaks.
6. Clean the Snake: After use, clean the snake thoroughly to remove any debris and ensure it's ready for the next use.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- The snake won't go down the drain: There might be a severe bend or blockage further down the pipe. Consider calling a plumber.
- The snake gets stuck: Try gently rotating the snake while slowly pulling it back. Avoid forcing it.
- The clog is not cleared: The clog may be too severe or further down the pipe than the snake can reach. Consider calling a plumber.
When to Call a Plumber
While a plumbing snake is an effective tool for many clogs, it's not a magic solution. Contact a professional plumber if:
- The clog persists after multiple attempts.
- You suspect a deeper or more severe blockage.
- You're uncomfortable working with plumbing tools.
- You're dealing with a sewer line clog.
By following these steps and understanding your limitations, you can effectively use a plumbing snake to clear many common drain clogs, saving yourself time and money. Remember safety first!
