Groundhogs, those charming but destructive rodents, can quickly turn your peaceful deck into a construction zone. Their burrowing habits can undermine the structural integrity of your deck, leading to costly repairs. But don't despair! This guide provides humane and effective methods to evict these unwanted guests and prevent future infestations.
Understanding the Groundhog Problem
Before you start tackling the problem, it's crucial to understand why groundhogs are under your deck in the first place. They're attracted to:
- Shelter: Your deck provides a safe, dark, and dry haven, perfect for raising their young and escaping predators.
- Food: Easily accessible grass, flowers, and garden vegetables are a groundhog buffet.
- Accessibility: Loose soil or gaps under your deck offer easy entry points.
Identifying these contributing factors is the first step towards a successful solution.
Humane Groundhog Removal Methods
Important Note: Always prioritize humane methods. Trapping and relocation is generally preferred over lethal methods, as groundhogs play a vital role in the ecosystem. Check your local laws and regulations regarding wildlife removal before beginning.
1. Exclusion: The Best Long-Term Solution
This involves sealing all entry points to prevent groundhogs from accessing the area under your deck. This is the most effective long-term solution.
- Inspect Thoroughly: Carefully examine your deck's foundation for any cracks, gaps, or holes.
- Repair and Seal: Use hardware cloth (stronger than chicken wire) to cover any openings. Make sure there are no gaps left for them to squeeze through. Secure the hardware cloth with sturdy staples or screws.
- Extend Below Ground Level: Extend the hardware cloth several inches below ground level to prevent digging.
- Consider a Barrier: For larger gaps, you might need to install a physical barrier, such as a concrete or metal sheet, to prevent digging.
2. Repellents: A Deterrent, Not a Cure
Repellents can be a supplementary measure, but they're rarely a standalone solution. Groundhogs quickly adapt, and their effectiveness is limited.
- Commercial Repellents: Numerous commercial repellents are available, but their efficacy varies. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
- Natural Repellents: Some gardeners use strong-smelling substances like peppermint oil, garlic, or predator urine to deter groundhogs. However, their effectiveness is inconsistent.
3. Trapping and Relocation: A Short-Term Solution
Trapping is usually necessary if groundhogs have already established a burrow.
- Live Traps: Use humane live traps designed for groundhogs. Bait the traps with fruits, vegetables, or commercially available bait.
- Relocation: Once you've caught a groundhog, relocate it to a suitable habitat far from your home. Consult local wildlife authorities for advice on appropriate relocation sites. Never release it close to your property.
Preventing Future Groundhog Problems
Prevention is key! By taking the following steps, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of future groundhog infestations:
- Maintain a Clean Yard: Regularly mow your lawn and trim vegetation around your deck to remove food sources.
- Remove Debris: Keep the area under your deck clean and free of debris that could provide shelter.
- Regular Inspections: Regularly check your deck and its foundation for signs of groundhog activity.
When to Call a Professional
If you're struggling to get rid of groundhogs, or if you're unsure about any aspect of the removal process, don't hesitate to contact a professional wildlife removal service. They have the experience and expertise to handle the situation safely and effectively. They can also advise on long-term solutions to prevent future infestations.
By implementing these strategies, you can effectively and humanely remove groundhogs from under your deck and protect your property from damage. Remember, patience and persistence are key to a successful outcome.
