Snake drain cleaners, also known as plumbing snakes or drain augers, are invaluable tools for unclogging drains without resorting to harsh chemicals. However, using them incorrectly can cause damage to your pipes. This guide will walk you through the safe and effective use of a snake drain cleaner.
Understanding Your Snake Drain Cleaner
Before you begin, it's important to understand the different types of drain snakes available. They generally fall into two categories:
- Manual Snakes: These are operated by hand and are ideal for minor clogs. They're usually more affordable but require more physical effort.
- Electric Snakes: These are powered by electricity and are better suited for stubborn clogs or deeper blockages. They offer more power and reach but are a more significant investment.
Regardless of the type, most drain snakes have a flexible cable with a pointed or hooked end designed to grab and remove obstructions.
Preparing for the Job
Safety First!
- Always disconnect the power to garbage disposals and washing machines before using a drain snake. Electricity and water are a dangerous combination.
- Wear protective gloves to avoid contact with potentially unsanitary debris.
- Protect your clothing. Clogs often contain unpleasant materials.
Assessing the Situation
- Identify the location of the clog. Is it in the sink, shower, toilet, or floor drain?
- Check for obvious blockages. Before using a snake, try removing any visible debris with a plunger or by hand. This can save you time and effort.
How to Use a Manual Snake Drain Cleaner
- Insert the Snake: Carefully insert the flexible end of the snake into the drain opening. Use a gentle, rotating motion to guide it through the pipe.
- Feel for the Clog: As you feed the snake into the drain, you should feel resistance when you reach the clog.
- Break Up the Clog: Once you feel the clog, continue to rotate the snake and gently push and pull to break up the obstruction. You may need to use some force, but avoid excessive pressure, which could damage your pipes.
- Remove the Clog: Once the clog is broken up, carefully retrieve the snake, pulling out any debris that comes with it.
- Flush the Drain: Flush the drain with hot water to ensure that all debris is cleared.
How to Use an Electric Snake Drain Cleaner
Electric snakes generally operate similarly to manual snakes, but their power makes them more efficient for tougher clogs.
- Insert the Snake: Carefully insert the flexible end of the electric snake into the drain opening. The motorized function will do most of the work.
- Follow the Instructions: Each electric snake model has specific instructions; follow them carefully. Most will have a reverse function to retrieve the snake and any debris.
- Remove the Debris: Once the clog is cleared, carefully remove the snake. Most electric snakes have a mechanism to help clear any debris that has wrapped around the cable.
- Flush the Drain: Flush the drain with hot water to ensure that all debris is cleared.
Troubleshooting
- The snake is stuck: If the snake gets stuck, try rotating it gently and pulling it back slowly. Excessive force can damage pipes.
- The clog persists: If you can't clear the clog with a snake, you may need to call a professional plumber.
- Damage to the Drain: If you suspect you've damaged your drain, stop using the snake and call a plumber.
When to Call a Plumber
While drain snakes are effective for many clogs, some situations warrant calling a professional plumber:
- Recurring clogs: If you frequently experience clogs in the same drain, there may be a more serious underlying issue.
- Severe blockages: Extremely stubborn clogs or those that cause significant backup are best handled by a plumber.
- You're uncomfortable using a drain snake: Don't hesitate to call a professional if you're unsure about using a drain snake correctly. Improper use can cause more damage than good.
By following these instructions and understanding your limits, you can use a snake drain cleaner effectively and safely to keep your drains flowing freely. Remember, prevention is key—avoid pouring grease down the drain and regularly maintain your drains to minimize the need for snaking.
