How To Install Bash On Windows 11

E.Caroline

2 min read

·

10-03-2025

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Want to run Linux commands directly on your Windows 11 machine? Installing the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) – which includes Bash – is easier than you think! This comprehensive guide walks you through the process, step-by-step. We'll cover everything from enabling WSL to installing your preferred Linux distribution and troubleshooting common issues.

Enabling the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

Before you can install Bash, you need to enable WSL. Here's how:

1. Open PowerShell as Administrator: Search for "PowerShell" in the Start Menu, right-click on "Windows PowerShell," and select "Run as administrator."

2. Enable the WSL feature: Paste the following command into PowerShell and press Enter:

   dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
   

3. Enable Virtual Machine Platform: This is crucial for WSL performance. Run this command in PowerShell:

   dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
   

4. Restart your computer: This step is essential for the changes to take effect.

Installing a Linux Distribution (e.g., Ubuntu)

With WSL enabled, you can now install your chosen Linux distribution. Ubuntu is a popular choice, but you can select others from the Microsoft Store.

1. Open the Microsoft Store: Search for "Ubuntu" or your preferred distribution in the Microsoft Store app.

2. Download and install: Click the "Get" button to download and install your chosen Linux distribution.

3. Launch Ubuntu: Once installed, search for your distribution (e.g., "Ubuntu") in the Start Menu and launch it.

4. Create a username and password: You'll be prompted to create a username and password for your new Linux environment. Choose a strong password!

5. Update your distribution: After logging in, it's crucial to update your packages to ensure you have the latest versions. Run the following commands in the Ubuntu terminal:

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt upgrade -y
   

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• WSL isn't working: Ensure you've followed all the steps above, including restarting your computer. Check your Windows features to make sure both "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and "Virtual Machine Platform" are enabled.

• Update errors: If you encounter errors during the apt update or apt upgrade steps, try running them again, ensuring you have a stable internet connection.

• Permission issues: If you encounter permission problems, use sudo before commands that require administrator privileges. For example, sudo apt update.

Beyond the Basics: Utilizing Bash

Now that you have Bash installed, you can unleash the power of the Linux command line. Here are some common uses:

• File Management: Use commands like ls, cd, mkdir, rm, cp, and mv for efficient file and directory manipulation.

• Package Management: Use apt (for Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu) or yum (for Red Hat-based distributions) to install and manage software packages.

• Networking: Utilize commands like ping, netstat, and traceroute for network diagnostics and troubleshooting.

• Scripting: Write powerful shell scripts to automate tasks and improve your workflow.

Conclusion

Installing Bash on Windows 11 opens up a world of possibilities. By following these steps, you can effortlessly integrate the power of Linux into your Windows environment. Remember to explore the vast resources available online to further expand your knowledge and unlock the full potential of WSL and Bash. Happy coding!