Skunks. Those adorable, yet undeniably pungent creatures. While their striped coats might seem charming, the reality of a skunk encounter often involves a truly unforgettable (and unpleasant) smell. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and strategies to deter skunks from your property and, if necessary, deal with the aftermath of a skunk spraying incident.
Understanding Skunk Behavior: The First Step to Removal
Before you start thinking about traps and repellents, it's crucial to understand why skunks are attracted to your property in the first place. Skunks are primarily attracted to:
- Food sources: Pet food left outdoors, unsecured garbage cans, and bird feeders are all irresistible to skunks.
- Shelter: They seek out dark, secluded areas like sheds, under decks, or within crawl spaces for denning.
- Water sources: Access to a reliable water source, even a leaky faucet, can draw skunks to your yard.
By addressing these attractants, you'll significantly reduce the likelihood of skunks taking up residence.
Effective Skunk Deterrents: Keeping Them Away
Once you've eliminated food and water sources, implementing deterrents is your next step. Here are some effective methods:
1. Natural Repellents:
- Ammonia: Skunks dislike the strong smell of ammonia. Soak rags in ammonia and place them near potential entry points. Remember to replace them regularly, as the smell fades.
- Commercial Repellents: Many commercially available repellents contain ingredients skunks find unpleasant. Choose products specifically formulated for skunks and follow the application instructions carefully.
- Predator Urine: The scent of coyote or fox urine can scare skunks away. Use with caution, as the smell can be strong.
2. Physical Barriers:
- Secure Trash Cans: Invest in heavy-duty trash cans with tight-fitting lids to prevent skunks from accessing garbage.
- Fence your yard: A sturdy fence can prevent skunks from entering your property. Ensure there are no gaps or openings.
- Seal Entry Points: Close up any holes or gaps in your foundation, sheds, or under decks where skunks might be able to enter.
3. Motion-Activated Sprinklers:
These devices detect movement and automatically spray water, startling skunks and discouraging them from returning.
Dealing with Skunk Spray: Cleaning Up the Mess
Despite your best efforts, you might still find yourself dealing with the unfortunate reality of skunk spray. Here's how to manage it:
- Safety First: Avoid direct contact with the spray. Wear protective gear, including gloves and a mask.
- Tomato Juice Myth: While a popular home remedy, tomato juice is generally ineffective in neutralizing skunk odor.
- Commercial Skunk Odor Removers: These specialized products are your best bet for effectively eliminating the lingering smell. Follow the product instructions carefully.
- Thorough Cleaning: Wash any affected areas thoroughly with soap and water.
When to Call a Professional:
If you're struggling to remove skunks from your property or dealing with a persistent problem, it's best to contact a wildlife removal professional. They have the expertise and tools to handle the situation safely and effectively.
Remember: Skunks are wild animals. Never attempt to handle or corner a skunk. Maintaining a safe distance is crucial for both your safety and the well-being of the animal. By following these steps and understanding skunk behavior, you can effectively deter these creatures and keep your property skunk-free.
