Cutting wire fence might seem like a simple task, but using the right tools and techniques ensures safety and a clean cut. This guide will walk you through the process, covering different fence types and providing tips for a professional finish. Whether you're tackling a small repair or a larger project, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to succeed.
Choosing the Right Tools for the Job
The type of wire fence you're dealing with will largely dictate the best tools for the job. Different wire gauges and materials require different approaches. Here's a breakdown:
For Thin Gauge Wire (Chicken Wire, Mesh):
- Wire Cutters: These are readily available and ideal for thin gauge wires. Look for ones with comfortable grips to reduce hand fatigue.
- Heavy-Duty Scissors: Strong, sharp scissors can also handle thin wire effectively.
For Thicker Gauge Wire (Field Fence, Chain Link):
- Bolt Cutters: These are essential for thicker, stronger wires. They provide the leverage needed to cleanly cut through tough materials. Ensure you choose a pair rated for the wire gauge you're cutting.
- Reciprocating Saw (with metal-cutting blade): For larger projects or particularly stubborn wire, a reciprocating saw with a metal-cutting blade provides speed and efficiency. Safety glasses are a must when using this tool.
- Angle Grinder (with metal cutting disc): An angle grinder is the most powerful option, capable of cutting through even the thickest wire quickly. However, it requires more skill and safety precautions (eye protection, hearing protection, and a dust mask are vital).
Important Note: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and safety glasses, when working with any cutting tools.
Cutting Techniques for Different Wire Fences
The best cutting technique also depends on the type of wire fence.
Cutting Chicken Wire and Mesh:
Use wire cutters or heavy-duty scissors. Work slowly and deliberately to avoid bending or damaging the surrounding wire. Make clean, straight cuts to ensure a neat finish.
Cutting Field Fence and Chain Link:
For these thicker gauges, bolt cutters are generally the best choice. Position the wire firmly in the jaws of the bolt cutters, ensuring a secure grip. Apply firm, even pressure to make a clean cut. If using a reciprocating saw or angle grinder, make sure to wear appropriate safety gear. Keep the blade straight to prevent damage to the fence.
Preparing the Area Before Cutting
Before you begin cutting, always take these precautions:
- Clear the area: Remove any obstacles around the fence to prevent accidents.
- Inspect the fence: Check for any weak points or areas that might cause the fence to unravel.
- Plan your cuts: Decide where you need to cut the fence and mark it clearly. This minimizes mistakes.
Post-Cut Considerations: Preventing Rust and Damage
After cutting, consider these steps:
- Protect the cut ends: For wire prone to rust (galvanized wire especially), apply a rust inhibitor to prevent corrosion. A quick coat of paint or specialized wire sealant can help.
- Secure loose ends: If you've removed a section of fence, make sure to secure any loose ends to prevent injury or further damage.
Safety First!
Remember, safety should always be your top priority when working with cutting tools and wire fences. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow the manufacturer's instructions for all tools.
By following these guidelines and choosing the right tools, you'll be able to cut wire fence safely and efficiently, whether you're a seasoned DIYer or a first-timer. Remember, taking your time and prioritizing safety will ensure the best results.
