Citing sources correctly is crucial for academic integrity. Knowing how to cite a Harvard Business Review (HBR) article in APA style ensures your work meets academic standards and avoids plagiarism. This guide will walk you through the process, covering different scenarios and providing clear examples.
Understanding APA Citation Basics
Before diving into HBR-specific citations, let's refresh our understanding of core APA principles. APA style emphasizes brevity and clarity, focusing on providing enough information for readers to easily locate the source. Key elements typically include:
- Author(s): Last name(s) and initials.
- Year of Publication: In parentheses.
- Article Title: In sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized).
- Journal Title: Italicized.
- Volume Number: If applicable, usually italicized.
- Issue Number: If applicable, not italicized.
- Page Numbers/DOI: Crucial for locating the specific article. DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is preferred when available.
Citing a Harvard Business Review Article: Print Version
If you accessed the HBR article via a print journal, use this format:
Example:
Author, A. A. (Year). Article title. Harvard Business Review, Volume(Issue), pages.
Let's say you read an article:
- Author: Smith, John
- Year: 2023
- Article Title: The Future of Work
- Volume: 101
- Issue: 3
- Pages: 45-52
The APA citation would be:
Smith, J. (2023). The future of work. Harvard Business Review, 101(3), 45-52.
Citing a Harvard Business Review Article: Online Version
Most people access HBR articles online. When citing an online version, include the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available. If a DOI isn't available, you can use the URL but it's generally less preferred.
Example using DOI:
Author, A. A. (Year). Article title. Harvard Business Review, Volume(Issue). https://doi.org/xx.xxxx/yyyy
Example without DOI (less preferred):
Author, A. A. (Year). Article title. Harvard Business Review, Volume(Issue). Retrieved from [URL]
Using our previous example, but now online with a DOI of 10.1234/hbr.2023.123:
Smith, J. (2023). The future of work. Harvard Business Review, 101(3). https://doi.org/10.1234/hbr.2023.123
Important Note: Always double-check the journal's formatting. While these examples cover the most common scenarios, minor variations may exist.
HBR Articles with Multiple Authors
For articles with two authors, list both authors' last names and initials, separated by an ampersand (&). For three or more authors, list the first author's last name and initials followed by "et al."
Example (two authors):
Jones, J. J., & Brown, B. B. (2022). Managing Change. Harvard Business Review, 100(2), 67-78.
Example (three or more authors):
Davis, D. D., et al. (2021). Leading through Uncertainty. Harvard Business Review, 99(1), 23-34.
Handling Case Studies and Special Issues
HBR often features case studies and special issues. The citation process remains similar; just ensure all necessary information (like the specific case study title or issue title) is included.
Double-Checking Your Citations
Before submitting your work, always double-check your citations for accuracy. Using a citation management tool can help streamline this process and minimize errors. Accurate and consistent citations are crucial for maintaining academic integrity.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of citing HBR articles in APA style. Remember to consult the official Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association for the most up-to-date guidelines. Using these guidelines will ensure your work is correctly cited and avoids plagiarism.
